LET YOUR PETS BE ANIMALS!
Environmental enrichment affects pet well-being
Providing animals with enrichment opportunities will alleviate many abnormal behavior problems. Because animal relinquishment is largely its attributed to such behaviors, finding ways to occupy the animal by simulating their natural environment is essential.
During the Iams Symposium in January at The North American Veterinary Conference, Dr. Stephen Zawistowski of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) expounded on these ideas. He recommends constant consideration of the animal's behavioral needs. A cat needs to stalk; a dog needs to tear, he says
Setting a birdfeeder within the range of the cat's vision will promote predation, Zawistowski says.
An aquarium, butterfly garden and laser pens also intrigue cats' interest. Felines and canines have a natural urge to catch and kill. For dogs, toys that hold food treats and encourage play with self-serving rewards will defray interest in prize possessions, such as furniture and clothing, he says.
Denial of stimuli leads not only to adverse behavior to material possessions but self-mutilation as well. Over-grooming is one such behavior. Stress or anxiety levels increase as boredom sets in and play and stimuli are foregone, Zawistowski adds.
Beginning social activities early is important. Zawistowski suggests having a child learning how to read practice on a dog.
"The dog will be talked to and get attention, and the dog tends not to correct the child too much and make him or her nervous," Zawistowski says.
Breed differences also play a role in the behavior of a pet. Understanding the individual characteristics of the breed and relaying the information to the owner can help an owner understand and tailor the needs of a pet," he says.
"Keep in mind a fenced in yard does not mean regular walks can be forgotten," Zawistowski says. "Taking a dog for a walk sets off many senses for the animal that satisfies many needs and alleviates anxiety."
